Advancements in Underground Infrastructures presents the advanced modelling tools and experimental techniques applied in underground infrastructure development. It examines the usage of mathematical tools, experimental techniques, and data-driven models, as well as the latest technological advancements in underground engineering used to enhance the safety and stability of underground structures. It also addresses the application of the circular economy model in underground engineering. Provides modelling theories in an easy-to-read format verified by on-site models for various regions and scenarios Presents applications of soft computing tools and techniques in underground engineering Includes practical examples and case studies Colour versions of the figures in this book can be found at www.routledge.com/9781032373379.