AI-driven Medical Image Analysis in Precision Radiation Therapy provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in artificial intelligence for medical imaging, focusing on applications in precision radiation therapy. Written by a team of experts, it offers an accessible perspective on how AI is transforming cancer treatment for a broad audience, from computer science and engineering to the medical sector. The text covers key techniques such as image synthesis, segmentation, and registration, but its primary focus is on practical clinical applications. It showcases recent studies in image-guided and adaptive radiation therapy, real-time tumor motion tracking, and treatment response assessment for both photon and proton therapies. Furthermore, the book addresses the real-world challenges of implementing these AI techniques in a clinical setting, equipping readers with the practical knowledge needed for successful integration. It is an essential guide for students and newcomers, as well as a valuable reference for experienced medical physicists and radiation oncologists. Key Features: Provides in-depth coverage of cutting-edge AI applications in medical image processing, including image synthesis, segmentation, and registration techniques specifically designed for radiation therapy contexts. Discusses real-world implementations of AI-driven technologies in precision radiation therapy. Addresses the practical challenges of integrating AI systems into clinical workflows.