A massive reference work covering the lives and achievements of over 30,000 notable Americans, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the people who shaped American history. The book features entries on everyone from political leaders and inventors to artists, athletes, and entertainers, and includes detailed biographical information as well as critical assessments of their contributions to American life. With contributions from many of the leading scholars and writers of the day, Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography is a true masterpiece of American letters. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.