Economic incentives intended to catalyze environmentally responsible behavior have assumed a central role in confronting climate change, food insecurity, and natural-resource degradation. Notwithstanding their promise, many programs underperform owing to methodological gaps, limited transparency, and insufficient regulatory oversight. Carbon Incentives, Plans, and Policies in Agriculture undertakes a critical appraisal of these constraints and advances evidence-based propositions for strengthening green-credit mechanisms across agricultural systems and value chains. The volume assembles a globally diverse authorship to synthesize emergent strategies and forward trajectories in carbon financing and monetization, green accounting, ecological and environmental economics, and carbon-credit trading, while situating these within the broader sustainability imperatives of agroecosystems. Distinctive emphasis is placed on measurement and methodological rigor, including quantification protocols, MRV frameworks, and domain-specific estimation approaches for soils, croplands, grasslands, and agroforestry, together with field-level interventions (e.g., energy and water-use efficiency, best management practices, and green manuring) and technological enablement (notably, AI-supported assessment). Integrating scientific, policy, and economic perspectives, the book furnishes a conceptual and operational foundation for scholars, researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers seeking to design effective, transparent, and equitable governance and planning protocols for a low-carbon agricultural transition. Surfaces the carbon-storage contribution of perennial fruit-tree systems and tree-crop ecologies, extending sequestration analysis beyond annual cropping Provides comparative analyses of carbon-credit potential across contrasting land-use types, illuminating ecosystem-specific limiting factors and opportunities that inform context-sensitive decision-making Consolidates expertise spanning agronomy, soil microbiology, forestry, environmental law and economics, and AI-enabled analytics, yielding multi-scalar insights Examines the evolving role of private-sector actors in agricultural carbon markets, documenting novel industry-level initiatives and investment patterns that shape real-world adoption and successful implementation dynamics