Initial city :- Hunters – Food Gatherers – They lived in this continent 20 lakh years ago. This name has been given to them on the basis of the method of arranging food (hunting of animals, fishes, birds, fruits, flowers, grains, plants, leaves, Eggs etc. Reason for moving from one place to another:- They had to move from one place to another in search of food. moving from one place to another in search of fodder or hunting animals Searching for fruits in different seasons, searching for water These people made tools from stones, wood and bones for work. Archaeological site :- The place where remains of objects like tools, utensils and buildings are found is called Bhimbetka :- Madhya Pradesh: Caves and caves have been found at this ancient site where people lived. It is situated near the Narmada Valley. Kurnool Cave:– Andhra Pradesh Remains of ashes have been found here. It was used for lighting, meat, roasting and to ward off dangerous animals. About 12000 years ago, there were major changes in the climate and as a result many grasslands started forming and the number of animals like deer, elk, sheep, goat, cow increased and fish became an important source. Evidence of early pastoralists and farmers Burzahom – Kashmir 2.Mehrgarh – Pakistan Chirand – Bihar Koldihwa – Madhya Pradesh Daojali – Assam