Considered the happiest country in the world, Denmark is a beautiful land where the people enjoy humble comforts and living simply. Referred to as hygge ("Hoog-uh"), is the Danish idea that happiness comes from the little things. It loosely translates into "coziness," which is what the Danes value most - a comfortable, happy life. Denmark, which dates back to the Viking age, is a kingdom located in northern Europe. It's part of Scandinavia along with Sweden and Norway. Denmark's form of state is a monarchy, with Queen Margrethe II presiding. The country consists of 406 islands and the peninsula of Jutland. It borders Germany. Denmark's largest island is Zealand. The total population of the country is more than 5,700,000 (2016). The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen, which has a population of more than 1,280,000 (2016). Citizenship in Denmark is not a birthright; it's based on descent. One or both parents must be citizens of the country. For naturalization, the residency requirement is seven years. Dual citizenship is recognized. Life goes by at a slower pace in Denmark. People focus on enjoying themselves. They work less than in other countries, live and think modestly, and have an excellent welfare system that takes care of everyone. Danes value their social lives over luxury. Copenhagen has been called "the World's Most Livable City." It's the country's capital and has the largest population of any city in the country. It also offers many attractions. June, July, and August are the most popular months for visiting when the days are longer and warmer (averaging 63°F or 17°C in January). If you enjoy winter and don't mind the darker days, December is also a favorite time to visit. The city has excellent public transportation, including the S-train, buses, and metro. Taxis and Uber are available, too. During the warmer months, the recommended way to travel around is by bicycle. Foodies will enjoy the city for its fine dining restaurants (the world-famous Michelin-starred Noma is located here) and bistros. Copenhagen also is known for its jazz clubs.