This book is a translation of one of the most important historical works of the Islamic world. Written in the 10th century by the Persian historian El-Masúdí, it provides a detailed and wide-ranging account of the history, culture, and geography of the Islamic world and beyond. With its vivid descriptions and rich detail, this book is a fascinating window into the past. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.