Written by two experts in the field, this report provides a detailed analysis of the iron ore deposits near Bilbao, Spain, which were at the time a major source of raw materials for the steel industry. The authors discuss the geological features and mineralogical characteristics of the deposits, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by their extraction and transportation. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.