Sedimentology refers to the study of different sediments present on planet Earth. This study includes the examination of clay, silt and sand so as to get information regarding the erosion process, lithification, deposition, weathering and diagenesis, etc. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the fundamental concepts in the field of sedimentology. It includes a detailed explanation of the various methods and techniques of this subject. For all those who are interested in this area, the text can prove to be an essential guide. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the field.