. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 MasahisaFujita 5 EconomicsofCreativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 ? AkeE. Andersson 6 SimpleMemesandComplexCulturalDynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 DavidBattenandRogerBradbury 7 TheFashioningofDynamicCompetitiveAdvantageof EntrepreneurialCities:RoleofSocialandPolitical Entrepreneurship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 LataChatterjeeandT. R. Lakshmanan 8 TheSocialCapitalofRegionalDynamics:APolicyPerspective. . . . . . 121 HansWestlund 9 HiddenOrderinTraf?cFlowsUsingApproximateEntropy: AnIllustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 KingsleyHaynes, RajendraKulkarni, andRogerStough vii viii Contents 10 RegionalInput-OutputwithEndogenousInternalandExternal NetworkFlows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 JohnR. RoyandGeoffreyJ. D. Hewings 11 RegionalUnemploymentandWelfareEffectsoftheEU TransportPolicies:RecentResultsfromanAppliedGeneral EquilibriumModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 ArtemKorzhenevychandJohannesBro¨cker 12 InfrastructureProductivitywithaLongPersistentEffect. . . . . . . . . . . 197 TsukaiMakotoandKobayashiKiyoshi 13 ScienceParksandLocalKnowledgeCreation:AConceptual ApproachandanEmpiricalAnalysisinTwoItalianRealities . . . . . . 221 RobertaCapelloandAndreaMorrison 14 TheLowParticipationofUrbanMigrantEntrepreneurs: ReasonsandPerceptionsofWeakInstitutionalEmbeddedness. . . . . 247 EnnoMasurelandPeterNijkamp 15 TheLocationofIndustryR&DandtheLocationofUniversity R&D:HowAreTheyRelated?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 CharlieKarlssonandMartinAndersson 16 GrowingUrbanGDPorAttractingPeople?DifferentCauses, DifferentConsequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 PaulCheshireandStefanoMagrini 17 Urban-RuralDevelopmentinSweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 JohanKlaessonandLarsPettersson 18 Patents, PatentCitationsandtheGeographyofKnowledge SpilloversinEurope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 ManfredMFischer, ThomasScherngell, andEvaJansenberger 19 Co-authorshipNetworksinDevelopmentofSolarCellTechnology: InternationalandRegionalKnowledgeInteraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 KatarinaLarsen 20 Off-shoringofWorkandLondon'sSustainabilityasan InternationalFinancialCentre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 IanGordon, ColinHaslam, PhilipMcCannandBrianScott-Quinn 21 TheGenesisandEvolutionoftheStockholmMusicCluster . . . . . . . . 385 PontusBraunerhjelm Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Contributors ? AkeE. Andersson ? Jo¨nko¨pingInternationalBusinessSchool, Jo¨nko¨pingUniversity, Ho¨gskoleomradet, Gjuterigatan5, 55318Jo¨nko¨ping, Sweden, Ake. Andersson@ihh. hj. se MartinAndersson ? Jo¨nko¨pingInternationalBusinessSchool, Jo¨nko¨pingUniversity, Ho¨gskoleomradet, ¨ ¨ Gjuterigatan5, 55318Jonkoping, Sweden, Martin. Andersson@ihh. hj. se DavidBatten The Temaplan Group and CSIRO, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, PrivateBag1, Aspendale, Victoria3195, Melbourne, Australia David. Batten@csiro. au MartinBeckmann EconomicsDepartment, BrownUniversity, 64Waterman StreetProvidence, RI 02912, USA, Lauren_Gallo@brown. edu RogerBradbury TjurungaandtheAustralianNationalUniversity, 9ScottStreet, Narrabundah, ACT 2604, Canberra, Australia PontusBraunerhjelm DepartmentofEconomics, TheRoyalInstituteofTechnology, DrottningKristinas Va¨g30, 10044Stockholm, Sweden, pontusb@infra. kth. se JohannesBro¨cker Institute for Regional Research, University of Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany RobertaCapello DepartmentofManagement, EconomicsandIndustrialEngineering, Politecnico diMilano, ViaGiuseppeColombo40, 20133Milano, Italy Roberta. Capello@polimi. | New Directions in Regional Economic Development by Charlie Karlsson, Paperback | Indigo Chapters